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Gray v. Air Excel Serv. Corp., 171 A.D.3d 1026 (2d Dept 2019)

In this personal injury action, both plaintiff and the defendant driver alleged the other was driving inappropriately and aggressively, including stopping suddenly, tailgating, and swerving. After the vehicles came to a stop, a physical altercation took place.  The defendant driver pled guilty to misdemeanor assault and disorderly conduct. 

Plaintiff sued defendant driver, as well as commercial co-defendant vehicle owner alleging vicarious liability under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 388. Plaintiff also brought claims for assault, and negligent hiring.  Co-defendant owner moved for summary judgment, and was awarded summary judgment as to the claims for assault and negligent hiring, but was denied as to vicarious liability.  On appeal, the Appellate Division affirmed, finding triable issues of fact as to whether the defendant driver's use or operation of the vehicle was negligent, based on the vastly different accounts of plaintiff and defendant.  The Appellate Division also found triable issues of fact as to whether the defendant driver's alleged improper driving was a proximate cause of plaintiff's injuries, and not just the assault as there may be more than one proximate cause of a plaintiff's injuries.

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