Scahill Law Group P.C. | New York Trial Attorneys

Guzman v. City of New York, et al., 2024 NY Slip Op 03456 (App. Div. 1st Dep’t June 25, 2024) 

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Congratulations to Gerard Ferrara for successfully affirming the dismissal of all claims against our client, Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc. This decision highlights the role of proximate cause in negligence cases. The case was heard in the Appellate Division, First Department, before a panel including Hon. Judith J. Gische, Hon. Jeffrey K. Oing, Hon. Barbara Jaffe, Hon. Peter H. Moulton, and Hon. John Higgitt.

This case arose from an incident in which a vehicle stolen from Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc. was involved in a high-speed chase with NYPD detectives. During the pursuit, the stolen vehicle struck another car, injuring the plaintiff, Eduardo Guzman. Guzman sought damages for his injuries, naming multiple defendants, including Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc. 

The Supreme Court, New York County, had granted summary judgment dismissing all claims against Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc., holding that the accident was too remote from the theft of the vehicle to establish proximate cause. The appellate court unanimously affirmed this ruling, agreeing that the chain of events leading to the accident was too attenuated to impose liability on Palabras under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1210 or general negligence principles. 

This decision reinforces the principle that liability cannot be imposed when the connection between the defendant’s actions and the alleged harm is too remote. 

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