Scahill Law Group P.C. | New York Trial Attorneys

Leonard v. Elite Investigations, Ltd., 221 A.D.2d 322 (2d Dept 1995)

Commercial defendant’s motion for summary judgment denied, in this motor vehicle accident involving a denial of permissive use.  The Appellate Division reversed, noting defendant submitted sufficient proof to establish its vehicle was being driven without its permission.  Operator was an employee of defendant, and had presented his ID badge to an attendant, to take the vehicle under false pretenses, i.e., without permission. 

Dissent: Judge Goldstein noted the strength of the presumption or permission under Vehicle and Traffic Law 388, and despite the obtainment of the vehicle through false pretenses, defendant was negligent for failing to properly determine whether operator was still an employee, and failed to report the vehicle stolen until after the accident.

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