Scahill Law Group P.C. | New York Trial Attorneys

Congratulations to Gerard Ferrara for securing an affirmance of summary judgment before the Appellate Division, First Department, in favor of our client, Maritza Deliz. The ruling, issued by a panel consisting of Hon. Peter H. Moulton, Hon. Ellen Gesmer, Hon. Andrea Masley, Hon. Bahaati Pitt-Burke Scarpulla, and Hon. Manuel J. Rosado, upheld the dismissal of all claims, cross-claims, and counterclaims asserted against Ms. Deliz. 

This appeal stemmed from a fatal rear-end collision involving a garbage truck operated by defendant Stanley Davis and owned by Avid Waste Systems, Inc. The defense successfully demonstrated that Ms. Deliz, who was slowing to avoid exposed manhole covers, was struck from behind—a scenario that triggers a presumption of negligence on the part of the rear driver under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1129(a). The Court held that the defendants failed to offer a nonnegligent explanation and that Davis’s testimony admitting he did not see Ms. Deliz’s vehicle until impact was insufficient to rebut the presumption.

The First Department also rejected arguments by co-defendant Carlo Lizza & Sons Paving, Inc., finding no evidence that Ms. Deliz’s operation of her vehicle proximately caused the crash. The Court emphasized that drivers are expected to anticipate foreseeable traffic conditions, including slowing for road hazards, and reaffirmed that claims of a “sudden stop” do not absolve a rear driver of liability absent a credible alternative explanation. 

This decision reinforces critical legal standards governing rear-end collisions and safe following distances, and further highlights the importance of thorough briefing and precise witness testimony in defending against speculative liability arguments.  Congratulations to Gerard Ferrara on this impactful appellate victory.

Congratulations to Rich Brown for securing a highly favorable outcome in a summary jury trial on damages in Kings County before Hon. Judge Velasquez. Despite the plaintiffs’ closing request for $400,000 and $450,000 in damages respectively, the jury awarded just $20,000 to Elisha Glean and $25,000 to Doreen Glean. In Kings County, where juries routinely award significantly higher sums for surgical cases, this outcome reflects an exceptional result for our client.

Both plaintiffs alleged extensive orthopedic and spinal injuries, including arthroscopic knee surgeries, meniscal tears, herniated discs, radiculopathy, and ongoing disability claims supported by MRIs and surgical records. The defense successfully challenged the magnitude and impact of these claims, leading the jury to return a minimal award well below expectations. 

This result underscores Rich’s skillful handling of complex damages cases and his ability to deliver strong outcomes even in plaintiff-friendly venues. Congratulations to Rich on a standout win. 

Congratulations to Gerard Ferrara for securing a summary judgment dismissal in Nassau County Supreme Court before Hon. Gregg Roth. The plaintiff alleged significant spinal and shoulder injuries, claiming his injuries met multiple serious injury threshold categories under New York Insurance Law § 5102(d). 

Gerard successfully argued that the plaintiff failed to establish a serious injury, leading the court to dismiss the case in its entirety. Key findings from the court’s decision included: 

With these findings, the court granted summary judgment in favor of the defense, dismissing all claims. This victory highlights Gerard’s ability to eliminate high-exposure injury claims before trial through strategic motion practice and expert medical analysis. 

Congratulations to Gerard Ferrara for successfully affirming the dismissal of all claims against our client, Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc. This decision highlights the role of proximate cause in negligence cases. The case was heard in the Appellate Division, First Department, before a panel including Hon. Judith J. Gische, Hon. Jeffrey K. Oing, Hon. Barbara Jaffe, Hon. Peter H. Moulton, and Hon. John Higgitt. 

This case arose from an incident in which a vehicle stolen from Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc. was involved in a high-speed chase with NYPD detectives. During the pursuit, the stolen vehicle struck another car, injuring the plaintiff, Eduardo Guzman. Guzman sought damages for his injuries, naming multiple defendants, including Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc. 

The Supreme Court, New York County, had granted summary judgment dismissing all claims against Palabras De Rome Entertainment, Inc., holding that the accident was too remote from the theft of the vehicle to establish proximate cause. The appellate court unanimously affirmed this ruling, agreeing that the chain of events leading to the accident was too attenuated to impose liability on Palabras under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1210 or general negligence principles. 

This decision reinforces the principle that liability cannot be imposed when the connection between the defendant’s actions and the alleged harm is too remote. 

Dr. Sanford Wert is an orthopedic surgeon we also see frequently on our files. Disputing a claim with a knee or shoulder surgery requires a well thought out cross-examination. How do we prove to a jury the plaintiff's claims of a knee injury which required surgery has no factual basis? Review the cross-examination attached by Charles Mailloux of our firm in a Queen's case, Keumok Han v. Spyridon Spetsieris (707898/17) from October 2019 where Dr. Wert claimed a motor vehicle accident caused a torn meniscus requiring surgery. It is hard to conceive a better result than the admissions received in this case.  On Cross-Examination, Dr. Wert was confronted with the following: 

Q. Would it be fair to say that the three indications for surgery are a complaint of pain, a positive diagnostic finding, and a failure of conservative treatment?
A. Yes, that's reasonable.
Q. Reviewing your report, could you describe what your findings were with regard to swelling?
A. No mention of swelling, just range of motion, and certain tests.
Q. What about testing? You performed specific tests on the Plaintiff's left knee?
A. Yes.
Q. And one of those tests that you did was a McMurray's test?
A. Yes.
Q. And a McMurray's test, correct me if I'm wrong, Doctor, is a test that can be used to identify a tear in an individual's  meniscus; is that correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And what were your findings for your McMurray's test performed on the Plaintiff on September 28, 2016?
A. Negative.
Q. You also performed an anterior drawer test; is that correct?A. Yes.
Q. Could you describe for the jury what that test was?
A. Anterior drawer is a test where you flex the knee to 90 degrees and try to pull the lower leg forward.
Q. And what were your findings on that exam?
A. That was negative.
Q. You also did a Lachman's test on the Plaintiff's left knee that day?
A. Yes.
Q. What were your findings on that test?
A. That was negative.
Q. What does Lachman's test test?
A. ACL, anterior cruciate ligament.
Q. You also did a valgus instability test?
A. Yes.
Q. And a varus instability test, correct?
A. Yes.A. They were negative.
Q. But what are you using that test for?
A. Ligaments. Medial and lateral collateral ligaments.
Q. So those tests that you did, would it be fair to say that they were aimed at looking into every part of the Plaintiff's knee in order to see if something was going on clinically?
A. Yes.
Q. And you didn't have any findings, any positive findings at all upon your examination of the Plaintiff's knee when she  first saw you, correct?
A. Correct.
Q. Would it be fair to say that if the Plaintiff was responding well to conservative treatment that she would not be  a candidate for surgery; is that correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Now, would it be fair to say when we look at the indications of surgery on September 28, 2016, Ms. Han was not a candidate for surgery to her left knee?
A. Correct.
Q. So the Plaintiff on September 28, 2016, was not a candidate for surgery, and then you performed surgery without even a further evaluation, correct?
A. Correct.


Read more here.

https://scahillpc.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Decision-Grate-v-Rodriguez.pdf

Charles S Mailloux, Esq.
Charles S Mailloux, Esq.

Charles Mailloux, Esq. obtained a defense verdict on damages on December 13, 2019, in Civil Court, Bronx County, before Judge Fidel Gomez in Rafael Sanchez v. Tristan Hall (Index No. 300098/19).

Thomas R. Craven, Jr., Esq.
Thomas R. Craven, Jr., Esq.

Thomas R. Craven, Jr., Esq. obtained a defense verdict on the issue of liability on December 10, 2019, in Kings County before Judge Lara Genovesi in Necehelle Stolzenberg v. Jordan Ajpacaja (Index No: 508882/16).

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