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Joseph v. Interboro Ins. Co., 144 A.D.3d 1105 (2d Dept 2016)

Defendants were awarded summary judgment in this breach of an insurance contract action.  The Appellate Division affirmed.

Prior to purchasing residential property in Brooklyn, plaintiffs' mortgage broker informed them they needed insurance. On plaintiffs' behalf, the mortgage broker contacted co-defendant insurance broker, to procure homeowners' insurance based on representations plaintiffs made in their loan application that it would be their primary residence. Plaintiffs signed the application, and a homeowners' insurance policy was issued by defendant. After a fire, defendant insurance company learned the plaintiffs did not occupy the premises and rescinded the policy due to material misrepresentation.  The Supreme Court properly granted defendant insurer summary judgment. “To establish the right to rescind an insurance policy, an insurer must show that its insured made a material misrepresentation of fact when he or she secured the policy”… “A representation is a statement as to past or present fact, made to the insurer by, or by the authority of, the applicant for insurance or the prospective insured, at or before the making of the insurance contract as an inducement to the making thereof”…“A misrepresentation is material if the insurer would not have issued the policy had it known the facts misrepresented”… To establish materiality as a matter of law, the insurer must present documentation concerning its underwriting practices that show that it would not have issued the policy if the correct information had been disclosed in the application.”

“While an answer to an ambiguous question on an insurance application cannot be the basis for a claim of misrepresentation… here, the question was not ambiguous.”

No intent need be proven.  “With limited exception, a material misrepresentation, even if innocent or unintentional, is sufficient to warrant rescission of an insurance policy”

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